MANGO CULTIVATION

MANGO CULTIVATION



INTRODUCTION
Mango production is presently not able to meet market demand, especially in overseas markets. This inability is not only due to low productivity but also its quality is still lacking. This condition is caused by the application of cultivation technology that is not optimal.
Noting that the PT. NUSANTARA NATURAL help increase production in quantity, quality and sustainability (Aspects of K-3). so that farmers can compete in the era of free markets.
Agroecology
Mango plants grow well at an altitude of 50-300 m above sea level in the soil layer thickness and structure of soil crumbs and grainy.

VARIETIES
High-valued varieties such Arumanis Bluebird 21 or 143. Other varieties are Manalagi 69, Lalijiwo, Chokanan and Marionette 31.

LAND PREPARATION
Planting hole was made 1-2 months before planting, measuring 1 mx 1m x 1 m and plant spacing 6 mx 8 m. Two weeks before the planting, the soil excavation is inserted back into the planting hole with manure mixed with a ratio of 1: 1. It would be more optimal flush SUPERNASA (0.5 tbsp / + 5 lt water / tree).

INVESTMENT
Planting at the beginning of the rainy season. Before the seed is planted plastic bags removed. The depth of planting + 15-20 cm above the neck of plant roots and soil around the plant direction is pressed so as not to collapse. Plants were given shelter by a tilted position to the west and then reduced gradually.
Fertilization
Manure ~ (PK) is given one time at the beginning of the rainy season. How immersed wide tree canopy surrounding plants or digging holes in the sides of the plant. Mango aged 1-5 years were given 30 kg of CP, aged 6-15 years were given 60 kg of PK. It would be more optimal if added ~ ~ SUPERNASA or if the manure can be used SUPERNASA difficult to dose:
- Alternative 1: 0.5 tablespoon / 5 lt of water per plant.
- Alternative 2: NASA SUPER dilute one vial in 2 liter (2000 ml) solution made of water mains. Then every one liter of water was given 20 ml of the parent before watering per tree.
~ The next SUPERNASA can be given every 3-4 months.
NASA POC ~ Spraying (4-5 TTP / tank) or a more optimal NASA POC (3-4 TTP) + HORMONIK (a TTP) per tank every 1-3 months.
NPK ~ 2 times a year at the beginning (November - December), late rainy season (April-May) doses
Pruning
Crop Shape (three stages):
Phase I: the age of one year after planting in the rainy season by cutting the stem as high as 50-60 cm from soil surface and cuts on the field connection. From the branches that grow maintained three branches spreading direction.
Phase II: trimming performed on the three branches that grow after the age of two years, the way he leaves 1-2 sections / disappear. Shoots that grow on each branch maintained three buds. If more are removed. Stages will be obtained by pruning tree branches to the formula 1-3 - 9.
Phase III: the age of three years, the same way as stage II, but maintained all the shoots that grow to production.

TRIM PRODUCTION
This pruning to maintain the plant by cutting off dead branches / dry, branches that grow inward and downward and the water branch of the young branch will not bear fruit. Production cuts implemented immediately after harvest.

IRRIGATION
Conducted two times a year at the beginning and end of the rainy season, by inverting the soil (pembumbunan) around the glass plants to pathogens that exist in the ground dead.
Mulching (mulch)
Provision of mulch at the end of the rainy season, using the straw / the remnants of the former pruning / plant interrupted.
Weed control
Weed control is performed at least three times a year.

FLOWER INDUCTION
To encourage flowering, use SUPER NASA Solid Organic Fertilizer with a dose of 1-2 tablespoons / tree mixed with 10 liters of water splashed evenly under the canopy of trees after the second pupus (February-March) and sprayed the NASA POC (3-4 TTP / tank) + HORMONIK (a TTP) per tank.


MANAGEMENT OF FLOWER AND FRUIT
Management of flower and fruit done four times, at the time of bud break, bud elongation, mango size (green beans) and marble size (corn). Fertilizer use:
1. Fospat Phosphat (MKP) is given before the advent of new shoots or bud break and during bud break or bud elongation (dose 2.5 g / liter).
2. NASA POC provided during bud break, bud elongation, (4-5 doses cap / tank).
3. NASA POC (3-4 TTP) + HORMONIK (a TTP) per tank size is given at the time of mango and marble size.
Pests and diseases
a. Tip borer, Clumetia transverse
This caterpillar gnawing the young shoots (flush) and flower panicles with a drill / gnawing shoots or panicles headed downward. Leaf or panicle flower buds wither, dry and damaged as a result of nutrient transport stops and then die. Control; branch cut and burn infected buds, pendangiran to kill the pupa, spraying with PESTONA.
b. Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis)
These pests are often called red-striped thrips on the first abdominal segment there is a red line. These pests attack the young leaves than flowers also with piercing and sucking the fluid from the epidermis of leaves and fruit. Place a puncture can be a source of disease. Leaves look like a burn, brown and menggelinting. If interest diketok-word of the hands and placed underneath the base with a white paper would look a lot of thrips that fell. Control: The young shoots cut and burned attacked, catching the yellow traps, regular pruning, spraying with BVR or PESTONA
c. Caterpillars Phylotroctis sp.
Slightly brown color (different from Clumetia sp. That it's green) often gnawing a flower panicle base of candidates. Eggs Phyloctroctis sp. hatched and young adults to attack the fruit stalk (nipple). Young fruit fall because absisi layer on the fruit stalk blackish pus. Active at night. Control with PESTONA.
d. Seed borer, Noorda albizonalis
These pests gnawing a fruit at the end or the middle and generally leave scars and often cause fruit dirt broke. This caterpillar gnawing a direct consequence of fruit seeds and fallen fruit rotting. Unlike the Black fruit borer are gnawing at the base of the fruit. Holes can hoist as a source of disease. Control: fruit packaging, fruit infected collect and burn, spray with PESTONA.

e. Mango Planthopper (Idiocerus sp.)
The attack occurred during panicle elongation flower bud stage. Planthopper nymphs and adults suck attacked simultaneously with the liquid in the flower, so dry, disturbed pollination and fruit formation and then die. Severe attacks occur when hot weather is humid supported. These pests can invite mildew growth and development of soot (sooty mold) with honey dew removed from aphis which can cause phytotoxic on shoots, leaves and flowers. Control: fumigation, spraying BVR / PESTONA before the flowers bloom / in the afternoon.

f. Fruit Flies (Bractocera dorsalis)
Fruits attacked initially looked black point, around the point to yellow, rotten fruit and larval development occurs. Agravator nature of possible secondary pests (Drosophilla sp.), Fungi and bacteria. Control: fruit packaging, fruit fly trap installation.

g. Antraknose disease (Colletotrichum sp.)
Black spots occur on flush, leaf, panicle and fruit. The attack intensified if too moist, lots of clouds, rain during the flowering time and night time arises that a lot of dew. If the interest affected the entire harvest will fail because the flowers into fall. Control: pruning, planting, not too tightly, the infected plants were collected and burned.


h. Recife disease, Diplodia recifensis
This disease is also called Blendok, vectors of this disease is a beetle Xyleborus affinis. These beetles make tunnels in the stems / branches and fungi Diplodia then into the tunnel. Outside the place will be out blendok gnawing beetles (sap). Mango diseases such as sooty mildew (fungus Meliola mangiferae), scabies / controlling scab (Elsinoe mangiferae), red rust spots (algae Cephaleuros sp.)

Note: If the Control of pests and diseases not yet cope with natural pesticides, chemical pesticides can be used as recommended. In order to spray more evenly and not easily lost by rain water add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810 + 5 ml dose (0.5 cap) per tank. Spraying herbicides (for weeds) to be more effective and efficient intervention can Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank

HARVEST AND POST HARVEST



Harvest done at the age + 97 days after anthesis, fruit, powdery, and the hours of 9:00 to 16:00 am, with the fruit stalks leaving about 0.5 to 1 cm.

CHILI CULTIVATION

CHILI CULTIVATION

A. INTRODUCTION
Chili can be planted in the uplands and low, pH 5-6. Chili raise confronted with various problems (risks), among others, technical cultivation, lack of elements, pests and diseases, etc..
PT. Natural Nusantara (NASA) seeks to help solve the problem, so an increase in chilli production in quantity, quality and sustainability (K-3), so that farmers can compete in the era of free markets.

B. PHASE PRA-PLANTING
1. Land Treatment
Sprinkle · manure dose -1 0.5 tons / 1000 m2
· Diluku then digaru (let + 1 week)
Given Dolomite · of 0.25 tons / 1000 m2
Created · bed width 100 cm and 80 cm wide trench
Pour SUPER · NASA (1 bt) / NASA (1-2 bt)
- Super Nasa: 1 BTL dissolved in 3 liters of water (so the mother liquor). Each 50 liter of water add 200 cc of mother liquor.
Or one yells (+ 10 liters) were given 1 tablespoon pressed SUPER NASA and pour into bed + 50-10 m.
- NASA: one yells (+ 10 liters) were given 2-4 closed NASA and pour into the bed along + 50-10 meters.
· Mix GLIO 100-200 grams (1-2 packs) with 50-100 kg of manure, to let a week and distribute them to bed.
· Beds closed and perforated plastic mulch, planting distance of 60 cm x 70 cm zig zag pattern (leave + 1-2 weeks).

2. Seed
· Needs per 1000 m2 of 1 to 1.25 sachet Natural -10 or CK CK-11 and Natural CS-20, CB-30
· Seeds soaked with NASA POC dosage of 0.5 - 1 closed / liter of warm water and then diperam overnight.



C. PHASE seedbed (0-30 DAYS)
1. Nursery Preparation
· Seedbed facing east direction with a plastic or a thatched roof shelter.
· Media grew out of a mixture of soil and manure or compost that has been filtered, the ratio of 3: 1. Manure before using it mixed with GLIO 100 gr in 25-50 kg of manure and settling for + a week. Media included polybag seedling size 4 x 6 cm or banana leaf cone.

2. Seeding
· Chilli seeds placed one by one each polybag, then closed layer of soil + manure that has been filtered mature
NASA POC · Spray 1-2 doses TTP / tank ages 10, 17 HSS
· Watering is done every day in the morning or late afternoon to keep the humidity

3. Observations Pests & Diseases
a. Disease
· Fall seeding (dumping off), because the symptoms are drooping plant stem rot, caused by fungi Phytium sp. & Rhizoctonia sp. How to control: plant who attacked discarded along with the land, regulate humidity by reducing shading and watering, if high attack flush GLIO 1 tablespoon (± 10 g) per 10 liters of water.
· Dew fur, characterized by patches of chlorosis on the leaf surface with a hairy or fungi Peronospora kotil attributable Parasitica. How to cope with diseases such as fall seeding.
· Team Virus, symptoms are stunted seedling growth and leaf mosaic or a pale color. Symptoms occur more clearly after the plant more than two weeks old. How to overcome; infected seedlings lifted and burned, spray with a viral vector or PESTONA BVR.

b. H a m a
· Peach Leaf Lice (aphid sp.), Notice the bottom leaf surfaces or folds
shoot leaves, peach aphids usually hide under leaves. Finger presses on with lice colonies found, spray with BVR or PESTONA.
Pests Thrip · parvispinus, crinkled leaves attack symptoms and blotch leaf chlorosis due to fluid being sucked, bottom layer of colored leaves such as silver or copper. Colonies usually hang below the leaves. Observations in the morning or late afternoon because the pests will be out on time shade. Spray with a severe attack or PESTONA BVR to reduce the spread.
· Pests Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus Pilate). Attack symptoms brownish yellow leaf roll twisted along the bone to the bottom of the leaf. Shoot falling so thick and living stems and branches. Notice the young leaves, roll up and harden when attacked by mites that mark. How to overcome as in Aphis and Thrip

D. PHASE planting


1. Seed Selection
· Select seedlings of uniform, healthy, strong and grow smoothly
· Seedlings have 5-6 leaves (age 21-30 days)

2. How to Plant
· When planting in the morning or late afternoon, when the delayed heat.
· Removable plastic polybags
· Once planting is completed, the plants watered direct / NASA POC sprayed 3-4 cap / tank.

3. Observations Pests
· Silkworm Land (Agrotis ipsilon), an active night for copulation, feeding and spawning grounds. Caterpillars eat young plants by cutting the stem or petiole. Daytime hiding in the soil around affected plants. Each caterpillar was collected and then found murdered, spray with heavy attacks or VIREXI PESTONA
· Grayak Caterpillars (Spodoptera litura and S. exigua),
Characteristic of newly hatched larvae / young green with black spots on either side of the abdomen / body caterpillars, there are patches of triangles on the back (like a crescent moon). Symptoms of the attack, the larvae eat the meat of lower leaves and fruit with damage in the form of rash or large holes. Severe attacks, leaves, chili and have left bare twigs only. Eggs were collected and destroyed, mow the grass around the plants used for concealment. Spray with VITURA, VIREXI or PESTONA.
· Snail / slug. Eat plants, mainly in the evenings. Wanted in the vicinity of cropping (sometimes under the mulch) and throw out the area.


E. PLANT MANAGEMENT PHASE (70-70 DAP)
1. Watering can be done with every plant or inundation irrigation if it feels dry.
2. Fertilization through irrigation done once a week every hole. leaking fertilizer is the ratio of macro Urea fertilizer mixture: SP 36: KCl: NASA = (250: 250: 250) g in 50 liters (one cask) solution. Given the age of 1-4 weeks of doses of 250 cc / hole, while the age of 5-12 weeks with a comparison of macro fertilizer Urea: TSP: KCl: NASA = (500: 250: 250) g in 50 liters of water, with a dose of 500 cc / hole.
The total requirement of fertilizer macro 1000 m2:
Tunjukkan huruf latin

Note:
- Age 1-4 mg four times the application (± 7 vat / application)
- Age 5-12 mg eight times the application (± 14 cans / applications)
3. NASA POC Spraying plants with a dose of 3-5 to cap / tank at the age of 10, 20, and then at the age of 30, 40 and 50 HST NASA POC + Hormonik dose 1-2 cap / tank.
4. Perempelan, reserving 2-3 main branches / production from age 15-30 hr.
5. Observations Pests and Diseases
· Spodoptera litura / Silkworm grayak View next.
· Fleas - communion (Aphis, Thrips, Mites), see the nursery phase.
· Wilt disease, caused by several fungi such as Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia Phytium. Symptoms of attack plants suddenly wilt, dry up and fall leaves. Crops withered and destroyed to reduce the spread, spread GLIO
· Disease Leaf spots, Cercospora capsici. This fungus attacks during the rainy season begins at the bottom of the old leaves. Attack symptoms in the form of patches in various sizes with the middle gray or white, sometimes the middle is torn or perforated. Leaves turn yellow and fall prematurely, lived just fruit and twigs. As a result the fruit is damaged due to sunburn. Observations on the older leaves.
· Fruit Fly (Dacus dorsalis), symptoms of an attack that already contain maggots fruit will become porous because it edible, fallen fruit often young or change its shape. Fruit holes allow easy entry of bacteria that rot the fruit moist. As a vector Antraknose. Observations aimed at the chilli fruit rot, collect and destroy. Fruit fly traps are monitored with active barium Methyl Eugenol 40 fruits / ha
Fruit Rot Diseases · Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), symptoms at first attack patches or spots on the rotting fruit widened and developed into the color orange, gray or black. The middle spot visible circumferential lines of black spot spores. Heavy attack causes all parts of dried fruit. Observations were made on red fruit and dark green. Attacked and destroyed fruit collected at harvest time are separated. Heavy attack with GLIO sebari under crops.

F. HARVEST AND POST HARVEST PHASE
1. Harvesting
Harvest · first around the age of 60-75 days
Harvest · second and so on 2-3 days with a total harvest could reach 30-40 times or more depending on elevation and cultivation way
· After picking the three sprayed with NASA POC + Hormonik and fertilized with the above comparison, the dose of 500 cc / ph

2. How to harvest:

Fruit harvested · not too old (maturity 80-90%)

Harvesting a good · morning after dew dried
· Sorting done since the land
Store in a sheltered ·
3. Observations Pests & Diseases
· Collect and destroy rotten fruit / damaged

Terima kasih telah atas kontribusi Anda berupa saran terjemahan pada Google Terjemahan.

- Age 1-4 mg four times the application (± 7 vat / application)
- Age 5-12 mg eight times the application (± 14 cans / applications)
3. NASA POC Spraying plants with a dose of 3-5 to cap / tank at the age of 10, 20, and then at the age of 30, 40 and 50 HST NASA POC + Hormonik dose 1-2 cap / tank.
4. Perempelan, reserving 2-3 main branches / production from age 15-30 hr.
5. Observations Pests and Diseases
· Spodoptera litura / Silkworm grayak View next.
· Fleas - communion (Aphis, Thrips, Mites), see the nursery phase.
· Wilt disease, caused by several fungi such as Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia Phytium. Symptoms of attack plants suddenly wilt, dry up and fall leaves. Crops withered and destroyed to reduce the spread, spread GLIO
· Disease Leaf spots, Cercospora capsici. This fungus attacks during the rainy season begins at the bottom of the old leaves. Attack symptoms in the form of patches in various sizes with the middle gray or white, sometimes the middle is torn or perforated. Leaves turn yellow and fall prematurely, lived just fruit and twigs. As a result the fruit is damaged due to sunburn. Observations on the older leaves.
· Fruit Fly (Dacus dorsalis), symptoms of an attack that already contain maggots fruit will become porous because it edible, fallen fruit often young or change its shape. Fruit holes allow easy entry of bacteria that rot the fruit moist. As a vector Antraknose. Observations aimed at the chilli fruit rot, collect and destroy. Fruit fly traps are monitored with active barium Methyl Eugenol 40 fruits / ha
Fruit Rot Diseases · Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), symptoms at first attack patches or spots on the rotting fruit widened and developed into the color orange, gray or black. The middle spot visible circumferential lines of black spot spores. Heavy attack causes all parts of dried fruit. Observations were made on red fruit and dark green. Attacked and destroyed fruit collected at harvest time are separated. Heavy attack with GLIO sebari under crops.

F. HARVEST AND POST HARVEST PHASE
1. Harvesting
Harvest · first around the age of 60-75 days
Harvest · second and so on 2-3 days with a total harvest could reach 30-40 times or more depending on elevation and cultivation way
· After picking the three sprayed with NASA POC + Hormonik and fertilized with the above comparison, the dose of 500 cc / ph

2. How to harvest:
Fruit harvested · not too old (maturity 80-90%)
Harvesting a good · morning after dew dried
· Sorting done since the land
Store in a sheltered ·
3. Observations Pests & Diseases
· Collect and destroy rotten fruit / damaged" type="hidden">

Menyumbangkan terjemahan yang lebih baik:

Note: <br />- Age 1-4 mg four times the application (± 7 vat / application) <br />- Age 5-12 mg eight times the application (± 14 cans / applications) <br />3. NASA POC Spraying plants with a dose of 3-5 to cap / tank at the age of 10, 20, and then at the age of 30, 40 and 50 HST NASA POC + Hormonik dose 1-2 cap / tank. <br />4. Perempelan, reserving 2-3 main branches / production from age 15-30 hr. <br />5. Observations Pests and Diseases <br />· Spodoptera litura / Silkworm grayak View next. <br />· Fleas - communion (Aphis, Thrips, Mites), see the nursery phase. <br />· Wilt disease, caused by several fungi such as Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia Phytium. Symptoms of attack plants suddenly wilt, dry up and fall leaves. Crops withered and destroyed to reduce the spread, spread GLIO <br />· Disease Leaf spots, Cercospora capsici. This fungus attacks during the rainy season begins at the bottom of the old leaves. Attack symptoms in the form of patches in various sizes with the middle gray or white, sometimes the middle is torn or perforated. Leaves turn yellow and fall prematurely, lived just fruit and twigs. As a result the fruit is damaged due to sunburn. Observations on the older leaves. <br />· Fruit Fly (Dacus dorsalis), symptoms of an attack that already contain maggots fruit will become porous because it edible, fallen fruit often young or change its shape. Fruit holes allow easy entry of bacteria that rot the fruit moist. As a vector Antraknose. Observations aimed at the chilli fruit rot, collect and destroy. Fruit fly traps are monitored with active barium Methyl Eugenol 40 fruits / ha <br />Fruit Rot Diseases · Antraknosa (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), symptoms at first attack patches or spots on the rotting fruit widened and developed into the color orange, gray or black. The middle spot visible circumferential lines of black spot spores. Heavy attack causes all parts of dried fruit. Observations were made on red fruit and dark green. Attacked and destroyed fruit collected at harvest time are separated. Heavy attack with GLIO sebari under crops. <br /> <br />F. HARVEST AND POST HARVEST PHASE <br />1. Harvesting <br />Harvest · first around the age of 60-75 days <br />Harvest · second and so on 2-3 days with a total harvest could reach 30-40 times or more depending on elevation and cultivation way <br />· After picking the three sprayed with NASA POC + Hormonik and fertilized with the above comparison, the dose of 500 cc / ph <br /> <br />2. How to harvest: <br />Fruit harvested · not too old (maturity 80-90%) <br />Harvesting a good · morning after dew dried <br />· Sorting done since the land <br />Store in a sheltered · <br />3. Observations Pests & Diseases <br />· Collect and destroy rotten fruit / damaged

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WATERMELON CULTIVATION

WATERMELON CULTIVATION


I. INTRODUCTION

The level and quality of watermelon production in Indonesia is still relatively low. This is mainly due to the hard ground, poor nutrients and hormones, which are not balanced fertilization, pest and plant diseases, the influence of weather / climate, and farmers' cultivation technical.
PT. Natural Nusantara effort to assist farmers in increasing production in Quantity and Quality by maintaining the preservation of the environment (aspect of K-3).
II. GROWTH REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Climate
Ideal rainfall 40-50 mm / month. The whole area of cropping necessary sunlight from sunrise to drown. The optimal temperature ± 250 C. Watermelons grown in the lowlands suitable to a height of 600 m above sea level.

2.2. Planting media
Fairly loose soil conditions, rich in organic matter, not the acid soil and garden soil / rice field that has been dried. Matches on sandy loam soil types. Soil acidity (pH) 6 - 6,7.
III. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES CULTIVATION
3.1. Seeding
3.1.1. Media Preparation Plant
- Prepare Natural GLIO: 1-2 Natural packaging GLIO mixed with 25-50 kg of manure to land 1000 m2. Leave it + a week in the shade by always keeping the humidity and the occasional stirring (reversed).
- Mix finely ground (already filtered) two parts or two buckets (volume 10 lt), animal manure that has been sifted finely cooked as much as one part or a bucket, TSP (± 50 g) was dissolved in 2 cap NASA POC, and Natural GLIO that have been bred in manure (1-3 kg). Insert the media small polybag seedlings into 8x10 cm to fill up to 90%.

3.1.2. Seed germination techniques
The seed is inserted into the fabric and then tied up, then soaked in a concoction: one liter of warm water temperatures 20-250C NASA POC + 1 tablespoon (soaked 8-12 hours). Seeds in the bond is taken, wrapped in newspaper and then diperam 1-2 days. If there are planted and germinated taken to add water if dry and wrapped in cloth and then put the paper again.


3.1.3. Maintenance Plant Seed and Nursery Stock
- Media seedlings watered sufficiently clean water. Seed elected candidates have long roots 2-3 mm, direct sowing in polybags as deep as 1 to 1.5 cm.
- The bag is placed seedbed row to full sunlight. Given the protection of transparent plastic, one end / edge open.
- Spray POC NASA to spur the development of seedlings, carried out routinely every 3-4 days. Watering 1-2 times a day. At the age of 12-14 days of planting seeds.

3.2. Media Processing Plant
3.2.1. Land Opening
Piracy + 30 cm deep, crushed and flattened. Clean the area from the remnants of roots and stones.

3.2.2. Formation bedengan
6-8 m wide beds, a minimum 20 cm bed height.

3.2.3. Calcification
6 dibutuhkan dolomit sebanyak 50 kg." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The use of lime per 1000 m2 of land at pH 4-5 is required 150-200 kg of dolomite, pH of 5-6 is required 75-150 kg dolomite and pH> 6 is needed as much as 50 kg of dolomite.


3.2.4. Basic Fertilization
a. Manure, 600 kg / ha, provided on the surface of the bed about a week before planting.
b. Inorganic fertilizers such as TSP (200 kg / ha), ZA (140 kg / ha) and KCl (130 kg / ha).
c. Poc NASA has enough water mixed with a dose above the bed 1-2 botol/1000 + m2. The result will be better if replaced SUPER POC NASA NASA, the dose of 1-2 botol/1000 m2 with:
Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 lt water was given 200 cc of solution to flush the parent before bed.
Alternative 2: every one yells were given a volume of 10 lt tablespoon pressed NASA to flush SUPER + 10-meter bed.

3.2.5. Other
Beds need weeding, watering and mulching with plastic were 110-150 cm in width in order to prevent water evaporation and weed growth. On top of dry straw mulch coated to a thickness of 2-3 cm and laying of propagation watermelon fruit.

3.3. Planting Technique
3.3.1. Hole Making Plant
Conducted one week before planting with a depth of 80-10 cm. Is 20-30 cm from the edge of the bed with the distance between holes of about 90-100 cm.

3.3.2. Planting Time
Planting should be in the morning or late afternoon and then the seeds watered until quite wet.

3.4. Plant Maintenance
3.4.1. Stitching
Should be performed 3-5 days after planting.

3.4.2. Weeding
Watermelon plants just enough to have two pieces, with settings that tend to be more primary branches. Maintained without cutting twigs 2-3 secondary branches. Keep weeding on a branch that is not useful, the tip of the secondary branches trimmed and is left 2 leaves. Secondary branches that grow on the cut fruit segments exist for disturbing the growth of the fruit.

3.4.3. Perempelan
Done by take the young shoots that are not useful because they affect the growth of trees / fruit growing watermelons.

3.4.4. Irrigation and Watering
Irrigation through the channels between beds at intervals of 4-6 days. Volume irrigation should not be excessive.

3.4.6. Spraying Time HORMONIK
Spray HORMONIK similar growth regulators / hormones naturally. HORMONIK Dose: 1-2 cc / lt of water or 1-2 + 3-4 close the lid HORMONIK NASA POC every spray tank. Spraying at the age of 21-70 days, seven days interval.


3.4.7. Other Maintenance
Choose fruit that is big enough, lies between 1.0 to 1.5 m from the roots of plants, good shape and not disabled. Each candidate is required fruit plants fruit 1-2, the rest in the barbershop. Since the candidates ± 2 kg of fruit is often reversed in order to avoid unfavorable color imbalance due to sunlight.

3.5. Pests and Diseases
3.5.1 Pests
a. Thrips
Small-sized slender, pale yellow-black, has a segmented body-segment antennae. The transmission is wandering by night, and settle and breed. Control: spray or PESTONA BVR.

b. Destroyer Leaves Caterpillars
Green with black stripe / yellow striped green, symptoms: leaves eaten until the live layer of wax and looks from afar like a hole in it. Control: Natural Vitura done spraying or PESTONA.

c. Mite
Little red beast somewhat yellowish / greenish small sucking plant fluids. Sign, it appears the nets this animal nests beneath the surface of the leaf, the color of the leaves will be pale. Control: Spray or PESTONA BVR.

d. Caterpillars Land
Freckle black, 2-5 cm body length, actively destroying and moving at night. Attack the leaves, especially the young shoots, adult worm preys on the base of the plant. Control: (1) planting simultaneously on adjacent areas to break the life cycle of pests and eradicate the nest of moths around it, (2) control by spraying Natural Vitura / Virexi or PESTONA.

e. Fruit Fly
Characteristics which have transparent wings with yellow spots and has a trunk. Signs of an attack: there are scars on the skin of fruit (such as stab the proboscis), smelled slightly sour fruit and visible bruises. Control: cleaning up the environment, soil pests former reversed with hijacked / hoe, the installation of the fruit fly traps and sprays PESTONA.

3.5.2. Disease
a. Fusarium wilt
Causes: environment / situations that allow fungi to grow (the weather is too humid). Symptoms: arise rot in plants that had been lush and fertile. Control: (1) with a rotation period of planting and maintaining the environmental conditions, planting new acreage fallow, (2) of Natural GLIO before or at planting time.

b. Leaf spots
Cause: The spores of the germs carried by the wind from other plants affected. Symptoms: leaf surfaces have yellow spots later become brown and eventually dry up and die, or there is a subtle colored tassel abu-abu/ungu. Control: as in the fusarium wilt disease.

c. Antraknosa
The cause: such as fusarium wilt disease. Symptoms: leaves look brown spots that eventually turn a reddish color and the leaves eventually die. When attacking the fruit, pink dots appear that over time more and more widespread. Control: controlling diseases such as fusarium wilt.

d. Seedling rot
Attack on the seeds being planted. Symptoms: stem brown seeds, propagate and then fell dead. Control: Natural granting GLIO before seeding on seedling media.

e. Fruit Rot
Causes: fungal / bacterial pathogens that infect the fruit before ripe and active after the fruit began to be picked. Control: avoid skin damage and prevent the occurrence of fruit, either during transport or storage, fruit picking done during the day is not cloudy or rain.

f. Leaf Rust
The cause: a virus carried by pest plants that grow on plant leaves. Symptoms: blistered leaves, mottled, tend to change shape, stunted crops and longitudinal fractures occur on the trunk. Control: same as fusarium wilt disease.
Note: If the pest control using natural pesticides can not cope with chemical pesticides used. In order for the spraying of chemical pesticides can be uneven and not easily lost by rain water add AERO Adhesives Straighten with a dose of 810 + 5 ml (1 / 2 cap) / tank.


3.6. Harvest
3.6.1.Characteristics and Harvest Time
Age harvested after 70-100 days after planting. Characteristics: fruit color change, and stem the fruit begins to diminish, the fruit could be picked (harvested).

3.6.2. The way to harvest
Picking the fruit should be carried out during fine weather so that the fruit in dry conditions the surface of the skin, and lasts for save nor in the hands of retailers. Should be done along with a watermelon cutting the stalks.