Harvesting of Eggplant

Harvesting of Eggplant

- The first fruits can be harvested after 3-4 months of age depending on the types of varieties
- The characteristics of the fruit ready for harvest is already the maximum size and still young.
- The best time in the morning or evening.
- How to harvest fruit with stalks picked by hand or a sharp tool.
- Picking the next pieces held regularly once every 3-7 days with how to choose fruit that is ready to be picked

Disease of Eggplant

Disease of Eggplant

1. Bacterial wilt
Cause: Pseudomonas solanacearum
Can live long in the land
Onslaught at temperatures high enough
Kelayuan attack symptoms occur all of a sudden plant

2. Fruit Rot
Cause: The fungus Phytophthora sp., Phomopsis vexans, Phytium sp.
Symptoms of attack soaked brown spots on the fruit so the fruit rotted.

3. Leaf spots
Cause: The fungus Cercospora sp, Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea
Symptom-gray spots on the leaves brown or black.

4. Antraknose
Cause: The fungus Gloesporium melongena
Patches symptoms curved and rounded on the fruit and then enlarged brown with black spots

5.Busuk Neck roots
Cause: Sclerotium rolfsii
Symptoms of brown stem rot

6.Rebah Semai
Cause: The fungus Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium spp.
Symptoms of stem-basahan kebasah young seedlings, shrink and eventually collapse and die
Disease control measures:
Planting resistant varieties, set the spacing and crop rotation, drainage improvements, set the humidity with a rather wide spacing, remove and dispose of sick plants Soak the seeds with NASA POC dose 2 cc / lt + Natural GLIO dose of 1 gr / lt, Prevention of spread Natural GLIO manure mixed into the planting hole before planting.

Hama in Eggplant

Hama in Eggplant

1. Leaf beetles (Epilachna spp.)
Symptoms of the attack with bite marks on the lower leaf surface
If severe attacks can damage all living leaf tissue and leaf bones
Control mode; collect and destroy the beetles, set the time of planting, prevented by PESTONA or pentane + AERO 810 every 1-2 weeks.

2. Leaf louse (Aphis spp.)
Attack by sucking the cell fluid, especially on the shoots or young leaves
Leaves not normal, wrinkled or curly or roll
As an intermediary vector or virus
Control mode, set the time of planting and crop rotation, preventing spray pentane + BVR AERO 810 or once every 1-2 weeks.

3.Tungau (Tetranynichus spp.)
Onslaught of the dry season.
Attacking with the liquid sucking plant cells, causing symptoms of red spots to brown or black on the upper leaf surface or the bottom.
Same way as in want to control aphids Dalian.

4. Caterpillars Land (Agrotis ipsilon Hufn.)
Are polyphagous, dusk or night active
Attack the growing point by cutting the young plants, so limp and collapsed
Control mode; collect and destroy the caterpillars, flush or spray PESTONA prevention or pentane + AERO 810.

5.(Spodoptera litura, F.)
Are polyphagous.
Attack by destroying (eating) until the leaves with holes.
Control mode, set the time of planting and crop rotation, with Natural Spray VITURA.

6.(Helicoverpa armigera Hubn.)
Are polyphagous, attacking fruit by biting and holes, so the form of fruit is not normal, and susceptible to fruit rot diseases.
Control mode; collect and destroy infected fruit, do crop rotation and planting time field sanitation, preventive spray PESTONA or pentane + AERO 810 once every 1-2 weeks

Fertilization of Eggplant

Fertilization of Eggplant

Macro Fertilizer type and dose adjusted for soil type, variety and condition of the area by reference to the local agricultural bureau.
Fertilization is placed as far as 20 cm from the stem of the plant as much as 10 grams of a mixture of fertilizer plant is one or closed bolt and drenched the soil or fertilizer taken of 3.5 grams per liter of water, fertilizer solution taken 250 cc per plant
Spray 3-4 cap NASA POC HORMONIK + 1 cap per tank every 1-2 weeks

Irrigation and Stitching of Eggplant

Irrigation

Done routinely every day, especially in the early phase of growth and dry weather, it can be in-leb or doused with yells

Stitching

- Sulam abnormal plant growth, death or disease pests
- Stitching the maximum age of 15 days

INVESTMENT OF EGGPLANT

INVESTMENT OF EGGPLANT

- When planting a good dry season
- Select seed that thrives and normal
- Planting seeds in the planting hole and then vertically compacted soil around the stem
- Flush the planting hole that has been planted up quite wet (humid)

Processing Area of Eggplant

Processing Area of Eggplant

- Clean the weeds (weeds) out of the garden
- Sports ground with a hoe or plow as deep as 30-40 cm until crumbly
- Create a bed width of 100-120 cm, 40-60 cm spacing between beds, bed surface averaged
- If low soil pH, add Dolomite
- Spread manure 15-20 tons / ha, mix thoroughly with the soil. It would be more optimal if added SUPERNASA or if no manure can be substituted SUPERNASA 10-20 bottles / ha:
Alternative 1: one bottle 3 lt SUPERNASA diluted in water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 lt water was given 200 cc of mother liquor to water beds
Alternative 2: every one yells volume of 10 liters of water was given a spoon to eat SUPERNASA pressed to flush the + 10 m bed

- Spread the base with a mix of ZA fertilizer or urea 150 kg + 250 kg per ha TSP mixed with the soil evenly or approximately 10 grams of a mixture of manure per planting hole
- Spread the Natural GLIO 1-2 sachets which have 25-50 kg of manure is mixed evenly into the bed or into the planting hole
- If you use plastic Mulching, cover bed at noon
- Allow for a week before planting
- Make the planting hole with a distance of 60x70 cm / 70x70 cm

Seeding of Eggplant

Seeding of Eggplant

- Soak the seeds in lukewarm water + NASA POC dose 2 cc per liter for 10 -15 minutes
- Wrap the seeds in a wet cloth to diperam rolls for about 24 hours to appear starting to sprout
- Spread the seeds on the seedbed by rows of beds, 10-15 cm row spacing
- Mix one pack of Natural GLIO + 25-30 kg of manure a week keep it smooth, then enter one by one to a polybag seedlings that already contain a mixture of fine soil and manure was mixed with a comparison of earlier GLIO Natural 2: 1
- Cover the seeds with a thin soil
- The surface of beds that have been sowing the seeds covered with banana leaves
- Once the seeds germinate look up, open the lid
- Flush the seedbed in the morning and afternoon
- Spray the NASA POC 2-3 doses per tank cap once every 7-10 days
- Pay attention to pest and disease since the nursery

GROWTH REQUIREMENTS OF EGGPLANT

GROWTH REQUIREMENTS

- Can grow in the high plains
- Air temperature 22 - 30o C
- The type of soil is best, the kind of sandy clay, fertile, rich in organic matter, aeration and good drainage and pH between 6.8 to 7.3
- The sun should be enough
- Suitable planted during the dry season

Eggplant Cultivation

INTRODUCTION

Eggplant cultivation prospects for the better and intensively managed commercial-scale agribusiness, but the average is still low. This is due to the form of cultivation which is still a side of culture, inadequate information on cultivation techniques at farm level.
PT. Natural Nusantara try to provide an alternative solution to how the eggplant cultivation techniques to increase production in order to reach the K-3, namely the Quantity, Quality and preservation of the environment.