STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION

STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION


BASIC Fertilization
Sprinkle the fertilizer urea + TSP 20 kg 25 kg + 10 kg KCl and 2-3 tons of manure in 1000 m2. NASA POC tutup/1000 30-60 m2 splashed some water added. To obtain better results, POC NASA replaced a bottle SUPERNASA SUPERNASA way that is diluted in 3 liters of a solution for the parent, then take 50 liters of water and add 200 cc of mother liquor. After that pour it evenly into the bed. 1 bottle SUPERNASA able to 1000-2000 m2

PROVISION OF NATURAL GLIO
To prevent the disease because the fungus attacks mainly scatter Natural GLIO wilt disease that has been mixed with manure and settling for a week. 1 package mixed with Natural GLIO 25-30 kg of manure to an area of approximately 1000 m2.

INSTALLATION mulch
Installation of plastic mulch at the time blazing sun that can mulch so it can expand the right to close beds properly.

MAKING planting hole
± 10 cm diameter holes, with hole distance of 30-50 cm. Investment model could be two rows facing each other form a rectangle.

HOW INVESTMENT
Move the seedlings along with the medium, seedlings should be conditioned for a month before planting in the garden, and try to roots when planting is not damaged when opening the polybag.

Stitching
Stitching at least 15-30 days after planting, in the afternoon and immediately watered.

Weeding
Weeding done on weeds / weeds that compete with plant life

Pruning
Performed on the less productive vines, lush, and the first interest to obtain excellent fruit.

Fertilization aftershock
Fertilizer is given at the age of 1.5 - 2 moon after planting with NPK (16-16-16) as much as 5 kg, dissolved in 200 liters of water, then dikocorkan of 350-500 cc / plant.

POC USE NASA + HORMONIK
Spray (3-4 cap NASA POC) + (1-2 HORMONIK cap) per 14 liter tank after two months with the interval of 70-10 days.



Pest AND DISEASE CONTROL
H A M A
a. Aphids (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)
Part of being attacked: the bottom surface of the leaves, flower buds, young shoots or stems. Symptoms: shoot or leaf wrinkled, curly, sometimes hampered the formation of leaves or fruit. Prevention using pentane + AERO 810 or BVR.

b. Mite (Tetranychus Tarsonemus sp-sp)
Part of being attacked: leaves, stems, and fruit. Symptoms: yellow leaf spot, brown, curly leaves eventually fall off. Prevention pentane + AERO 810 or NATURAL BVR.

c. Flower weevils (Anthonomus ruby), root weevils (Othiorhychus rugosostriatus), stem borer beetle (O. Sulcatus)
Attack symptoms: presence of starch in powdered form part digereknya. Prevention PESTONA spray or pentane + AERO 810 alternately.

DISEASE
a. Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae)
Part of being attacked: from the roots, leaves, until the plant. Symptoms: leaves are infected first yellow to brown, heavy attack will cause death in plants. Control: improved drainage, field sanitation, use the Natural GLIO in the early planting.

b. Ripe fruit rot / Ripe Fruit Rot (Colletotrichum fragariae Brooks) Rhizopus Rot / spot Rhizopus (Rhizopus stolonifer)
Part of being attacked: fruit. Symptoms: RFR is typical only in the ripe fruit only with rotten fruit with pink spore masses. In the RS, the fruit soft rot, watery, cloudy fluid when massaged out.
Control: destroy infected fruit, fix the drainage garden, pemulsaan, crop rotation, use the Natural GLIO at the beginning of planting mixed with animal manure that has been finished.

c. Root rot (Idriella lunata, ulmatum Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani)
Part of being attacked: the roots of plants. Symptoms: Idriella cause the ends of the roots are black and rotting plants, resulting sedangkanPhytium limit stem rot roots in the soil surface is brown to black. While the fungus Rhizoctonia root rot caused system-basahan kebasah.
Control: Remove and destroy heavily infected plants, add lime to the soil, do the rotation of crops, crop drainage improvements, provide Natural GLIO in the early planting.

d. Red pith (Phytophtora fragrariae)
Parts attacked: the roots of plants. Symptoms: plants stunted, leaves may wilt even tudak fresh, if observed root and stem base of infected merah.Penyakit empulurnya color will appear this onslaught resulted in poor drainage conditions and sour / low pH.
Control: fix drainage, liming the soil, crop rotation, use of healthy seeds and avoid mechanical injury to the maintenance, destroy heavily infected plants, mix Natural GLIO at the beginning of the planting.
Note: If the control of pests and diseases with natural pesticide has not been overcome, as the last alternative could be to use chemical pesticides is recommended. In order to spray more evenly and not easily lost by rain water add Wetting Adhesives Straighten AERO 810 0.5 doses per tank lid



HARVEST
Strawberry plants began flowering at the age of 2 months after planting. But the conception or the first flowering should be removed or trimmed since we were not producing optimally. After a 4-month-old plants began to be directed to more productive flowering and fruiting. Harvesting is done by picking the fruit or cut the stalks and petals, and are conducted periodically twice a week.